Background Apical periodontitis (AP) frequently presents as a chronic asymptomatic
disease. To arrive at a true diagnosis, in addition to the clinical examination, it is mandatory …

Background The healing of periapical lesions after root canal treatment (RCT) is not the
result of the curative action of the treatment. The process of healing begins with …

Following a comprehensive patient examination, including the assessment of periodontal
and peri‐implant diseases as well as considering the patient's needs, a pretherapeutic …

Endodontics has gained emphasis in the scientific community in recent years due to the
increase in clinical and in animal models studies focused on endodontic medicine, which …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review describes the recent findings from epidemiological
studies on endodontic infections. The recent literature was screened for studies on the …

Introduction To date, the relationships between systemic diseases and periapical microbial
infection remain unknown. Thus the purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the …

Introduction Osteoporosis is a major systemic disease that can significantly deteriorate the
quality of life of the affected individuals. It is more common in women, particularly after …

Apical periodontitis is an oral common inflammatory disease initiated by infection of pulp
chamber and is characterized by destruction and resorption of the periapical bone. As a …

Endodontic Medicine has gained more attention and is becoming a more important issue in
Endodontics. As an example, more than one hundred articles on this topic have been …

Background: Ultrasonography is a non-invasive method of diagnosing periapical lesions
while radiologic methods are more common. Periapical lesions due to endodontic infection …