Efficient operation technique has always been one of the common goals for researches both
in automobile industrial and academic areas. With the great progress of automobile …

The combination of batteries and supercapacitors is promising in electric vehicles context to
minimize battery aging. Such a system needs an energy management strategy (EMS) that …

In this paper, an adaptive energy management strategy (AEMS) under model predictive
control (MPC) framework is proposed. The main advantage of the AEMS is that it fully …

The state-of-energy is an important evaluation index for energy optimization and
management of power battery systems in electric vehicles. Unlike the state-of-charge which …

The state-of-charge (SOC) is a critical index in battery management system (BMS) for
electric vehicles (EVs). However in the energy storage systems, the available energy also …

A novel multiport isolated bidirectional dc-dc converter for hybrid battery and supercapacitor
applications is presented, which can achieve zero voltage switching for all switches in the …

The state-of-energy of lithium-ion batteries is an important evaluation index for energy
storage systems in electric vehicles and smart grids. To improve the battery state-of-energy …

Evaluating performances of real-time strategies for hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs)
of electric vehicles (EVs) always requires optimal energy management strategies (EMSs) as …

Developers and manufacturers of battery management systems (BMSs) require extensive
testing of controller Hardware (HW) and Software (SW), such as analog front-end and …

An adequate energy management strategy is the key to optimizing hybrid electric vehicle
fuel efficiency. Various real-time controls have been recently developed. As each study is …