Neuropathic pain can arise from disease or damage to the nervous system. The most
common symptoms of neuropathic pain include spontaneous pain, allodynia, and …

Nitric oxide (NO)/cyclic guanosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate (cGMP) signaling has been
shown to act as a mediator involved in pain transmission and processing. In this review, we …

The catastrophic effects of opioids use on public health and the economy are documented
clearly in numerous studies. Repeated morphine administration can lead to either a …

It is believed that neuropathic pain results from aberrant neuronal discharges although some
evidence suggests that the activation of glia cells contributes to pain after an injury to the …

Background Physical activity increases the performance of the nervous system by
stimulating the body's metabolism and improving the efficiency of the ATP production …

Stress can inhibit gonadal activity via Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonad (HPG) axis activity
suppression. In the present study, effects of intermittent feeding (IF) on gonadal function …

Background: Although peripheral nerves show capacity for regeneration after injury to a
certain extent, the extent of regeneration is not remarkable. Previous studies have …

The current study investigated the effect of temporary inhibition of amygdala in response to
metabolic changes caused by stress in female mice. Unilateral and bilateral amygdala …

The effect of intraperitoneal (IP) and intraventricular (ICV) injection of 17-β-estradiol on
hormonal and metabolic changes induced by acute and chronic stress in ovariectomized …

Methods: In this study, adult male Wistar rats (220–250 g) underwent Spinal Nerve Ligation
(SNL) surgery. Mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia were assessed before the …