This paper presents a novel ultra-low voltage level shifter for fast and energy-efficient wide-
range voltage conversion from sub-threshold to I/O voltage. By addressing the voltage drop …

Level shifters (LS) are crucial interface circuits for multisupply voltage designs, and it is
challenging to achieve both robust and efficient level conversion from subthreshold to …

The need of genuine processors operation improvement cultivates the necessity for reliable,
low power and fast memories. Several challenges follow this improvement at lower …

Recent advancements in high-performance processor operation have nurtured the
requirement of low power, reliable, and fast static random-access memory (SRAM). Scaling …

Near/sub-threshold operation is promising to achieve energy minimization when high
performance is not required. The device sizing in sub-threshold region is different from super …

This paper compares six different 8T SRAM bitcells targeting different design space
requirements-such as reliability and low power/energy-for Internet of Things (IoT) …

Level shifters (LSs) are essential circuit elements in digital integrated circuits with multiple
power domains. Cross-coupled LS (CCLS) and current mirror LS (CMLS) are the classical …

This paper proposes a high-speed and energy-efficient low-voltage current mirror-based
level converter (LCM LC) which can perform a wide-range conversion of a subthreshold …

A crucial component of digital integrated circuits with numerous power domains is the level
shifter (LS). The traditional topologies are currently the mirror LS and cross-coupled LS. For …

The subthreshold region of operation in digital CMOS circuits provides a suitable low-power
solution for many applications that need tremendously low-energy operation. However, this …