A critical review of classical and improved electrodes, electrocatalysts and reactors is
provided. The principles governing the selection of electrochemical flow reactor or …

Water oxidation has become very popular due to its prime role in water splitting and metal–
air batteries. Thus, the development of efficient, abundant, and economical catalysts, as well …

Energy storage systems that serve as reservoirs for the power management of existing
power grids and renewable power generation facilities have become increasingly important …

The implementation of renewable energy sources is rapidly growing in the electrical sector.
This is a major step for civilization since it will reduce the carbon footprint and ensure a …

The heteroatom-doped carbon nanotubes hold great promise for improving the properties of
carbon felt in vanadium redox flow batteries. However, the structure control and catalytic …

This work designs a double-layer porous electrode spliced by carbon paper and graphite
felt. A low-porosity carbon paper electrode treated by thermal oxidation is assembled near …

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are perceived as promising candidates for grid-
scale energy storage systems. However, limited improvements in electrode structures restrict …

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are a promising technology for long‐duration energy storage;
but they suffer from inefficiencies in part due to the overvoltages at the electrode surface. In …

Microwave (MW) heating is a unique approach that, unlike conduction-and convection-
based heating, can provide volumetric heating. Complex microstructural changes in food …

Porous carbonaceous electrodes are performance‐defining components in redox flow
batteries (RFBs), where their properties impact the efficiency, cost, and durability of the …