Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the aquatic environment are
regarded as emerging contaminants and have attracted increasing concern. The use of …

Inadequate access to clean water and sanitation has become one of the most pervasive
problems afflicting people throughout the developing world. Replication of centralized water …

The processes that affect removal and retention of nitrogen during wastewater treatment in
constructed wetlands (CWs) are manifold and include NH3 volatilization, nitrification …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

The searches for suitable substrates with high capacity for phosphorus (P) removal and
promoting denitrification for enhancing nitrogen (N) removal have been a key work in …

This study aimed to assess removal potential of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes
(ARGs) in raw domestic wastewater by various mesocosm-scale horizontal subsurface-flow …

This review summarizes the microbial mechanisms responsible for removal of carbon,
nitrogen, and sulfur compounds in treatment wetlands (TWs) and identifies, categorizes and …

The main contaminant removal processes occurring in subsurface-flow constructed
wetlands treating wastewater are reviewed. Redox conditions prevailing in the wetlands are …

In order to investigate the effect of temperature, hydraulic residence time (HRT), vegetation
type and porous media material and grain size on the performance of horizontal subsurface …

The aim of the current article is to give an overview about microbial communities and their
functioning but also about factors affecting microbial activity in the three most common types …