The biomechanical process of childbirth is necessary to usher in new lives—but it can also
result in trauma. This physically intense process can put both the mother and the child at risk …

Background and objective Soft-tissue dynamics plays an essential role in the mechanical
functions of the human body. Numerical approaches using finite element modeling and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Weakened pelvic floor support is believed to be the main cause
of various pelvic floor disorders. Modern theories of pelvic floor support stress on the …

Abstract Background Muscle mechanical properties (MMPs) are relevant in the
pathophysiology of lumbopelvic disorders. However, they have not been described in the …

Background During the second stage of labor, the maternal pelvic floor muscles undergo
repetitive stretch loading as uterine contractions and strenuous maternal pushes combined …

During vaginal delivery, the fetal head molds into an elongated shape to adapt to the birth
canal, a process known as fetal head molding. However, excessive molding can occur due …

Abstract Background and Objective Childbirth trauma is a major health concern that affects
millions of women worldwide. Severe degrees of perineal trauma, designated as obstetric …

During vaginal delivery women sustain stretching of their pelvic floor, risking tissue injury
and adverse outcomes. Since studies in pregnant women are limited with ethical constraints …

The medical community has been focusing on gaining a deeper understanding of birth
trauma, which affects millions of women worldwide. Maternal lesions can be challenging to …

Computational modeling serves an important role in childbirth-related research. Prescribed
fetal descent trajectory is a key characteristic in childbirth simulations. Two major types of …