Objectives Traditionally, treatment for early stage vulvar cancer has included removal of the
primary tumor and inguinofemoral lymph node dissection (IFLD). Sentinel lymph node …

Ten percent of all women have pigmented vulvar lesions. Fortunately, most of these are
benign but 1% of all melanomas in women affect the vulva. While the mortality rate of …

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has emerged as a promising complimentary
technique for intraoperative visualization of tumor tissue, lymph nodes and vital structures. In …

The purpose of this guideline is to collate evidence and propose evidence-based guidelines
for the diagnosis and management of adult patients with vulva carcinoma treated in the UK …

Purpose This study aimed to update the clinical practice applications and technical
procedures of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy in vulvar cancer from European experts …

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the superiority of ICG-99m Tc-nanocolloid for
the intraoperative visual detection of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in vulvar squamous cell …

Lymph node metastasis is an indicator of the invasiveness and aggressiveness of cancer. It
is a vital prognostic factor in clinical staging of the disease and therapeutic decision-making …

Evidence was searched in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL,
The Cochrane Library April 2022, Issue 4), MEDLINE and EMBASE up to April 2022, with …

Background: In recent years, scientific research on the gut microbiota and their relationship
with some diseases, including neurological ones, has notably increased. As a result of these …

Objective The study aims were: 1) to verify the role of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) in a subset
of patients with clinical N0 (cN0) invasive vulvar cancer (VC) who were still candidates for …