NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing

AJ Covarrubias, R Perrone, A Grozio… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme for redox reactions, making it
central to energy metabolism. NAD+ is also an essential cofactor for non-redox NAD+ …

NAD+ homeostasis in health and disease

E Katsyuba, M Romani, D Hofer, J Auwerx - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
The conceptual evolution of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) from being seen as
a simple metabolic cofactor to a pivotal cosubstrate for proteins regulating metabolism and …

[HTML][HTML] Saturation of the mitochondrial NADH shuttles drives aerobic glycolysis in proliferating cells

Y Wang, E Stancliffe, R Fowle-Grider, R Wang, C Wang… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Proliferating cells exhibit a metabolic phenotype known as" aerobic glycolysis," which is
characterized by an elevated rate of glucose fermentation to lactate irrespective of oxygen …

Senescent cells promote tissue NAD+ decline during ageing via the activation of CD38+ macrophages

AJ Covarrubias, A Kale, R Perrone… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Declining tissue nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels are linked to ageing and its
associated diseases. However, the mechanism for this decline is unclear. Here, we show …

Regulation of and challenges in targeting NAD+ metabolism

ME Migaud, M Ziegler, JA Baur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, in its oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH) forms, is a
reduction–oxidation (redox) co-factor and substrate for signalling enzymes that have …

CD38 ecto-enzyme in immune cells is induced during aging and regulates NAD+ and NMN levels

CCS Chini, TR Peclat, GM Warner, S Kashyap… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Decreased NAD+ levels have been shown to contribute to metabolic dysfunction during
aging. NAD+ decline can be partially prevented by knockout of the enzyme CD38. However …

Lactate limits T cell proliferation via the NAD (H) redox state

WJ Quinn, J Jiao, T TeSlaa, J Stadanlick, Z Wang… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Immune cell function is influenced by metabolic conditions. Low-glucose, high-lactate
environments, such as the placenta, gastrointestinal tract, and the tumor microenvironment …

[HTML][HTML] Evolving concepts in NAD+ metabolism

CCS Chini, JD Zeidler, S Kashyap, G Warner, EN Chini - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Summary NAD (H) and NADP (H) have traditionally been viewed as co-factors (or co-
enzymes) involved in a myriad of oxidation-reduction reactions including the electron …

[HTML][HTML] Nicotinamide riboside augments the aged human skeletal muscle NAD+ metabolome and induces transcriptomic and anti-inflammatory signatures

YS Elhassan, K Kluckova, RS Fletcher, MS Schmidt… - Cell reports, 2019 - cell.com
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is modulated by conditions of metabolic stress
and has been reported to decline with aging in preclinical models, but human data are …

NAD+ Metabolism in Cardiac Health, Aging, and Disease

M Abdellatif, S Sedej, G Kroemer - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a central metabolite involved in energy and
redox homeostasis as well as in DNA repair and protein deacetylation reactions …