Highlights•Different studies related to improve probiotic formulations are
described.•Potential sources of probiotics have been discussed to help researchers.•Health …

The interplay between human health and the microbiome has gained extensive attention,
with probiotics emerging as pivotal therapeutic agents due to their vast potential in treating …

In the current arena of time, the transformation of society has improved the standard of living
in terms of lifestyle and their nutritional demands and requirements. The microorganisms …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of human mortality and morbidity worldwide.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is the underlying pathological responsible in most acute and severe …

Macrophages display remarkable plasticity and can possess distinct functions in response to
different environmental stimuli. Classically activated macrophages (M1 macrophages) are …

Purpose This study intends to uncover a more thorough knowledge structure, research
hotspots, and future trends in the field by presenting an overview of the relationship between …

The modulation of the immune system is a major mechanism through which probiotics exert
beneficial effects on health. Probiotics, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB), have been …

Aim This study investigates the individual and combined effects of fermentation parameters
for improving cell biomass productivity and the resistance to freezing, freeze-drying, and …

Probiotics are microbes associated with a wide range of health benefits and modulate gut
flora by releasing effector molecules. The efficacy of probiotics at various stages of cancer …

Lactobacillus plantarum can interact with macrophages against bacterial enteropathy due to
its potential ability to modulate macrophage polarization. However, this mechanism is not …