Cooling load refers to the amount of energy to be removed from a space (or consumed) to
bring that space to an acceptable temperature or to maintain the temperature of a space at …

With the growing energy and economic crises, the need for optimization of energy
consumption in the design and construction of buildings has recently become even more …

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia kian memprihatinkan. Bertambahnya angka
positif tiap harinya mengharuskan setiap pihak untuk turut ambil bagian dalam melandaikan …

Double-storey terrace housing is considered as a popular housing type in Malaysia.
However, empirical studies identified that, an increase in crime rate in urban areas has …

The semi-open configuration of canyons is often associated with elevated structures such as
eaves, awnings, balconies and arcades. Although numerous researchers have investigated …

Teachers spend the majority of their days inside school buildings, either teaching in their
classrooms or working in their offices. Their satisfaction with and comfort in the physical …

The factors that can improve employee collaboration in their workplace are investigated
differently. Studies from an architectural perspective confirm that the effects of office design …

This paper explores the meaning of home from multiple regions and the factors that
influence the definition of home from multi-ethnic perspectives. A hypothesis derived that …

This paper presents an ongoing study of modifications made on private houses. Fifty
terraced houses from various neighbourhoods were investigated, with focus on the spatial …

Revolusi industri 4.0 yang diinisiasi oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi digital
mendorong perkembangan dalam segala bidang termasuk industri komersial. Penerapan …