The cerebellum governs motor coordination and motor learning. Infection with external
microorganisms, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi, induces the release and production of …

The cerebellum, a universal processor for sensory acquisition and internal models, and its
association with synaptic and nonsynaptic plasticity have been envisioned as the biological …

Increased excitability of primary sensory neurons after peripheral nerve injury may cause
hyperalgesia and allodynia. Dorsal root ganglion field stimulation (GFS) is effective in …

Non-synaptic (intrinsic) plasticity of membrane excitability contributes to aspects of memory
formation, but it remains unclear whether it merely facilitates synaptic long-term potentiation …

The cerebellum, the site where protein kinase C (PKC) was first discovered, contains the
highest amount of PKC in the central nervous system, with PKCγ being the major isoform …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an outer component of Gram-negative bacteria, induces a strong
response of innate immunity via microglia, which triggers a modulation of the intrinsic …

Immune cells play numerous roles in the host defense against the invasion of
microorganisms and pathogens, which induces the release of inflammatory mediators (eg …

Neuroinflammation in the brain is thought related to the emergence of various psychoses,
although the identifying regional significance, the involvement of immune-cells and …

The claim that synaptic plasticity is not the only cellular mechanism underlying learning, or
that it is not involved in learning at all, is not new. It has been pointed out that stimulus timing …

According to the motor learning theory by Albus and Ito, synaptic depression at the parallel
fibre to Purkinje cells synapse (pf-PC) is the main substrate responsible for learning …