The introduction of biplane fluoroscopy has created the ability to evaluate in vivo motion,
enabling six degree-of-freedom measurement of the tibiotalar and subtalar joints. Although …

Foot and ankle joints are complicated anatomical structures that combine the tibiotalar and
subtalar joints. They play an extremely important role in walking, running, jumping and other …

The presence of multiple foot types has been used to explain the variability of foot structure
observed among healthy adults. These foot types were determined by specific static …

Background Foot kinematics, such as excessive eversion and malalignment of the hindfoot,
are believed to be associated with running-related injuries. The majority of studies to date …

Abnormal foot kinematics is observed in flatfoot subjects with postural foot deformity. We
aimed to investigate joint instability in flatfoot subjects by analyzing the abnormal rotational …

Existing studies on the biomechanical characteristics of the first metatarsophalangeal joint
(1st MTPJ) during shod running are limited to sagittal plane assessment and rely on skin …

Accurate knowledge of the kinematics of the in vivo Ankle Joint Complex (AJC) is critical for
understanding the biomechanical function of the foot and assessing postoperative …

Studies focusing on the kinematics of the ankle joint complex (AJC) have long been a key
area of interest for biomechanists and orthopedic surgeons. However, it is not clear how …

The bony and ligamentous structure of the foot is a complex kinematic interaction, designed
to transmit force and motion in an energy‐efficient and stable manner. Visible deformity of …

Accurately obtaining the in vivo motion of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA), first
metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ), and plantar fascia (PF) is essential for analyzing the …