Neuroscience of addiction: relevance to prevention and treatment

ND Volkow, M Boyle - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2018 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Addiction, the most severe form of substance use disorder, is a chronic brain disorder
molded by strong biosocial factors that has devastating consequences to individuals and to …

The endogenous cannabinoid system: a budding source of targets for treating inflammatory and neuropathic pain

G Donvito, SR Nass, JL Wilkerson, ZA Curry… - …, 2018 - nature.com
A great need exists for the development of new medications to treat pain resulting from
various disease states and types of injury. Given that the endogenous cannabinoid (that is …

The cannabinoid system and pain

SG Woodhams, V Chapman, DP Finn, AG Hohmann… - …, 2017 - Elsevier
Chronic pain states are highly prevalent and yet poorly controlled by currently available
analgesics, representing an enormous clinical, societal, and economic burden. Existing pain …

Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain

I Katona, TF Freund - Annual review of neuroscience, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Despite being regarded as a hippie science for decades, cannabinoid research has finally
found its well-deserved position in mainstream neuroscience. A series of groundbreaking …

[HTML][HTML] Lipolysis–a highly regulated multi-enzyme complex mediates the catabolism of cellular fat stores

A Lass, R Zimmermann, M Oberer, R Zechner - Progress in lipid research, 2011 - Elsevier
Lipolysis is the biochemical pathway responsible for the catabolism of triacylglycerol (TAG)
stored in cellular lipid droplets. The hydrolytic cleavage of TAG generates non-esterified fatty …

[HTML][HTML] 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: A signaling lipid with manifold actions in the brain

MP Baggelaar, M Maccarrone, M van der Stelt - Progress in Lipid Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a signaling lipid in the central nervous system that is a key
regulator of neurotransmitter release. 2-AG is an endocannabinoid that activates the …

Chronic monoacylglycerol lipase blockade causes functional antagonism of the endocannabinoid system

JE Schlosburg, JL Blankman, JZ Long… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Prolonged exposure to drugs of abuse, such as cannabinoids and opioids, leads to
pharmacological tolerance and receptor desensitization in the nervous system. We found …

Animal models of chronic pain: advances and challenges for clinical translation

NE Burma, H Leduc‐Pessah, CY Fan… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic pain is a global problem that has reached epidemic proportions. An estimated 20%
of adults suffer from pain, and another 10% are diagnosed with chronic pain each year …

An efficient randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial with the irreversible fatty acid amide hydrolase-1 inhibitor PF-04457845, which modulates endocannabinoids …

JP Huggins, TS Smart, S Langman, L Taylor, T Young - PAIN®, 2012 - Elsevier
The effect of PF-04457845, a potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase-1 (FAAH1)
inhibitor, on pain due to osteoarthritis of the knee was investigated in a randomised placebo …

The metabolic serine hydrolases and their functions in mammalian physiology and disease

JZ Long, BF Cravatt - Chemical reviews, 2011 - ACS Publications
Serine hydrolases (SHs) consist of> 200 enzymes in humans characterized by the presence
of an active site serine that is used for the hydrolysis of substrates. The membership of this …