Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

Underwater optical wireless communication has attracted widespread attention due to its
high bandwidth. The complex compositions of seawater affect the transmission of …

The advent of visible light communication (VLC) towards 5G and beyond (5GB) networks
has opened the doors to unveil the mysteries of unguided mediums such as ocean …

Optical interrogation of tissues is broadly considered in biomedical applications.
Nevertheless, light scattering by tissue limits the resolution and accuracy achieved when …

Analysis of the long-exposure modulation transfer function (MTF) is performed for optical
imaging using plane and spherical waves through anisotropic turbulence in biological …

Underwater wireless optical communication is the best alternative for many applications
especially for high bandwidth data communication between underwater objects and …

In this study, we analyze the effect of adaptive optics corrections on the performance of an
aeronautical free-space optical (FSO) system with bidirectional slant path uplink and …

Underwater optical communication technology is increasingly developing, and modeling of
underwater visible light channels is also important. Seawater has complex components, and …

The receiver spatial diversity techniques are employed in underwater optical wireless
communication (OWC) systems to mitigate oceanic turbulence, improving the bit error rate …

Underwater Wireless Optical Communication (UWOC) has been more popular in recent
years due to the need for high data rate transmission in underwater communication. In this …