This paper provides the currently available knowledge in the literature regarding the use of
sodium chloride (NaCl) in freshwater fish aquaculture and aquaria as related to toxicity …

In recent years, suboptimal environmental conditions have been frequently reported to
negatively impact on aquaculture organisms. Salinity is an important environmental factor …

Salinity, an important environmental factor, fluctuates frequently and violently in coastal
areas, and its dramatic changes tend to have profound effects on the immune function of …

Conjunctive use of saline groundwater and surface water has been employed in agriculture
sector as an operational strategy to preserve water. In the present study, the effect of …

The insecticide cypermethrin adversely affects biochemical parameters in blood and
behavior in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Fish were obtained from the hatchery …

The aim of the present study was to assess the use of sodium chloride (NaCl) against
monogenoid trematodes infestations in pirarucu (Arapaima gigas). Two assays were …

The study was conducted in laboratory conditions to evaluate the effects of salinity on
growth, survival, and blood chemistry of butter catfish, Ompok bimaculatus fingerlings. The …

This study aimed to assess the toxic effect of the overconcentration of salt (NaCl) in farmed
common carp fish, Cyprinus carpio L. in floating cages in Al-Saqlawiyah Rgion in Iraq. The …

Sodium chloride (NaCl) have a major impact on fish farming, as it used to disinfect fish and
their eggs, in contrast using NaCl in high dose can cause life threating toxicity with high …

The effect of salinity (< 1, 7, and 15 ppt) on some physiological and nutritional parameters of
common carp (Cyprinus carpio) juveniles was examined in two trials. In the first trial, the …