Abstract The concept of Reference Architectures is novel in the business world. However,
many architects active in the creation of complex systems frequently use the term Reference …

Software architecture designers inevitably work with both architecture patterns and tactics.
Architecture patterns describe the high-level structure and behavior of software systems as …

While much has been written about patterns in software engineering, little has been written
about their application to systems architecting. This paper provides a discussion of patterns …

The increasing complexity of systems to be developed requires engineers to review their
practices in order to improve the efficiency of engineering and meet the needs of a …

The need to perform faster systems integration of complex systems require the architect and
design team to understand how the selected architecture and design components will …

For the development of intelligent technical systems, Systems Engineering and Solution
Patterns are the guarantee for success. In order to avoid cost-intensive iterations, the …

Abstract Design patterns and architecture patterns have been considerably promoted by
software engineering. The software oriented tools and methods have been adapted for …

Older adults (OAs) are a growing and dominant part of the global population, with specific
communication and usability needs. Information technology, such as smartphone …

The increasing complexity of systems being developed requires engineers to review their
practices to improve engineering efficiency and meet the needs of a competitive market. To …

Architecture patterns are an important tool in architectural design. However, while many
architecture patterns have been identified, there is little in-depth understanding of their …