Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is used to produce contractions to restore
movement and reduce secondary complications for individuals experiencing motor …

Background: To investigate the effect and dose-response of functional electrical stimulation
cycling (FES-cycling) training on spasticity in the individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Restoring dexterous hand control is critical for people with paralysis. Approaches based on
surface or intramuscular stimulation provide limited finger control, generate insufficient force …

This investigation evaluated the progression towards fatigue in two muscles of differing fast-
and slow-twitch fiber proportions (abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and vastus lateralis (VL)) …

This investigation aimed to determine the force and muscle surface electromyography
(EMG) responses to different frequencies of electrical stimulation (ES) in two groups of …

The present study was designed to (i) determine the time course of changes in motor axon
excitability during and after neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES); and (ii) …

Objectives: During Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES), a real-time monitoring
method is urgently needed to reduce the negative effect induced by muscle fatigue …

Facial pacing systems aim to reanimate paralyzed facial muscles with electrical stimulation.
To aid the development of such systems, the frontalis muscle responsible for eyebrow …

This paper presents a thorough review of electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) in the context
of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), specifically focusing on its application in …

Our aim was to compare three electrical stimulation protocols (P20, P30 and P40), with the
same number of stimuli, but different stimulation frequencies (20, 30 and 40 Hz, respectively) …