This review is about the development of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonic medical imaging,
how it works, and where its future lies. It assumes knowledge of two-dimensional (2D) …

Over the last decade we have been witness to a burgeoning literature on three‐dimensional
(3D) and four‐dimensional (4D) ultrasound‐based studies of the fetal cardiovascular …

Objective To describe a novel method (Fetal Intelligent Navigation Echocardiography
(FINE)) for visualization of standard fetal echocardiography views from volume datasets …

The third edition of this established reference is the product of the combined efforts of many
professionals–obstetricians, pediatric cardiologists, sonographers, molecular biologists, and …

The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine convened a panel of physicians and
scientists with interest and expertise in 3‐dimensional (3D) ultrasound in obstetrics and …

Objective The purpose of this article was to review the published literature on 3‐dimensional
ultrasound (3DUS) and 4‐dimensional ultrasound (4DUS) in obstetrics and determine …

Since its introduction> 15 years ago, the use of spatial and temporal image correlation
(STIC) technology has contributed substantially to fetal echocardiography. Moreover …

Three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound have been proposed to be
valuable tools for the examination of the fetal heart1–52. The ultimate goal of 3D and 4D …

Objective To establish reference intervals for fetal heart stroke volume and cardiac output
with gestation. Methods Fetal heart ventricular volumes were measured using the four …

Objective Fetal intelligent navigation echocardiography (FINE) is a novel method that
automatically generates and displays 9 standard fetal echocardiographic views in normal …