Abstract The Russia–Ukraine conflict has triggered an energy crisis that directly affected
household energy costs for heating, cooling and mobility and indirectly pushed up the costs …

Holistically considering the current situation of the commercial synthetic fertilizer (CSF)
market, recent global developments, and future projection studies, dependency on CSFs in …

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, two major agricultural powers, has
numerous severe socio-economic consequences that are presently being felt worldwide and …

Russia is the main supplier of fossil energy to European countries. The impact of sanctions
on fossil energy trade under the background of the Russia-Ukraine conflict has attracted …

Competitiveness has always been a multifaceted illusive concept, which has made it a real
challenge for scholars and practitioners to find the most suitable measurement tools to …

The European Union (EU) is a global leader in renewable energy, and it is working to
maintain this position through setting high standards for itself as well as for its member states …

Energy is one of the most important aspects of urban development and technological
advancements. As its production and consumption are connected to several environmental …

Barite is widely used in oil and gas drilling and strategic emerging industries, and its
strategic position is becoming increasingly prominent. Based on a complex network …

The international community has created several vital frameworks to combat climate change
and advance sustainable development, including the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable …

This paper uses the TVP-VAR frequency connectedness approach to compare the volatility
connectedness induced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Both …