The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of pH (6.1, 6.3, 6.5, and 6.7) on heat-
induced changes in concentrated skim milk as related to fouling in heat exchangers. Skim …

To study the scaling process in sub-sea pipelines, a mesoscale experimental loop was
developed, it was used to generate inorganic salt deposition in a one-inch diameter pipe. A …

This paper investigates the characteristics of fouling deposits obtained from chilli sauce
pasteurization. A lab-scale concentric tube-pasteurizer was used to pasteurize the chilli …

It would be valuable for the dairy industry to have the ability to measure or predict the
presence, type, and/or intensity of fouling that occurs in a thermal process when designing …

Scale deposition phenomena can be encountered in various oil and gas production
systems, including onshore and offshore pipelines, complex equipment like safety valves …

Fouling formation is a particularly severe problem, especially in the food and milk industries
where frequent cleaning is needed (Visser and Jeurnink, 1997). Fouling deposit is an …