Recently, a taxonomic review of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) literature published
between 2009 and June 2015 stated that most of the surveyed articles use metaheuristics …

Over the past decades, the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants have grown ever
more popular in the academic literature. Yet, the problem characteristics and assumptions …

Geographic information system (GIS) is designed to generate maps, manage spatial
datasets, perform sophisticated “what if” spatial analyses, visualize multiple spatial datasets …

Abstract The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused disastrous results in most
countries of the world. It has rapidly spread across the globe with over 156 million …

Geographic information systems are a valuable tool for waste collection and optimization,
but they have been underutilized in helping to understand the complex interrelationships …

An increasing number of vehicles cause the deteriorating congestion problem, which leads
to the excessive time spent in commuting. Thus, finding fast driving paths gathers growing …

The aim of this paper is to further study the rich vehicle routing problem (RVRP), which is a
well-known combinatorial optimization problem arising in many transportation and logistics …

Recent advances in technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical
Systems (CPS) have provided promising opportunities to solve problems in urban traffic …

To achieve sustainability in the area of transport we need to view the decision-making
process as a whole and consider all the most important socio-economic and environmental …

Unfortunately, situations such as flood, hurricanes, chemical accidents, and other events
occur frequently more and more. To improve the efficiency and practicality of evacuation …