While a large number of studies has examined the efficacy of opioid-sparing analgesics in
adult surgical populations, fewer studies are available to guide postoperative pain treatment …

Along with the definition of pain, the treatment of pain has evolved as we continue to
understand the natural history of pain, the different kinds of pain, and the efficacy of various …

Introduction: Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is a new anesthesiological technique, where the
giving of opioids (fentanyl) is avoided in the intra-and post-operative period. This leads to …

This paper proposes the design of combination opioid–adrenergic tethered compounds to
enhance efficacy and specificity, lower dosage, increase duration of activity, decrease side …

Intra-operative esmolol and pain following mastectomy: A ran... : European Journal of
Anaesthesiology | EJA Intra-operative esmolol and pain following mastectomy: A randomised …

BACKGROUND Esmolol may attenuate the sympathetic response to pain and reduce
postoperative opioid consumption. It is not clear whether esmolol has an analgesic effect per …

β-blockers like labetalol and esmolol have been successfully used for controlling acute
autonomic responses during surgery. Objective: To compare the intraoperative use of …

摘要目的: 探讨盐酸艾司洛尔联合右美托咪定对肺癌患者应激反应和辅助性T 细胞1 (Th1)/Th2
型细胞因子的影响. 方法: 选取武汉科技大学附属天佑医院2020 年6 月~ 2022 年3 …

Aim: To comparatively analyze and determine the effects of esmolol, lidocaine, and
nitroglycerin on hemodynamic response to extubation, extubation quality and postoperative …

Despite its widespread clinical use, the β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist esmolol
hydrochloride is not commonly used in human physiology research, and the effective dose …