As nano-scale biological vesicles, extracellular vesicles (EVs)/exosomes, in particular,
exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exosomes), have been studied in …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely applied to regenerative medicine owing
to their multiple differentiation, self‐renewal, and immunomodulatory abilities. Exosomes are …

Senescent endothelial cells (ECs) could impair the integrity of the blood vessel endothelium,
leading to vascular aging and a series of diseases, such as atherosclerosis, diabetes …

Oxidative stress is a major cause of skin injury induced by damaging stimuli such as UV
radiation. Currently, owing to their immunomodulatory properties, mesenchymal stem cell …

Retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is one of the main pathogenic mechanisms of
glaucoma, which are largely unknown, including neuroinflammation and neuronal death in …

There are many types of intercellular communication, and extracellular vesicles are one of
the important forms of this. They are released by a variety of cell types, are heterogeneous …

Exosomes are becoming increasingly important therapeutic biomaterials for use in a variety
of therapeutic applications due to their unique characteristics, especially due to the …

Neural stem cell (NSC) grafting in conditions such as aging, brain injury, and
neurodegenerative diseases promotes regeneration, plasticity and functional recovery …

Background Our previous studies have shown that berberine can improve the nerve function
deficits in ischemic stroke by inhibiting inflammation. The cellular communication between …

Exosomes are natural cells-derived vesicles, which are at the forefront toward clinical
success for various diseases, including cerebral ischemia. Exosomes mediate cell-to-cell …