Vascular smooth muscle cells and arterial stiffening: relevance in development, aging, and disease

P Lacolley, V Regnault, P Segers… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
The cushioning function of large arteries encompasses distension during systole and recoil
during diastole which transforms pulsatile flow into a steady flow in the microcirculation …

Sex differences in mechanisms of arterial stiffness

JJ DuPont, RM Kenney, AR Patel… - British journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Arterial stiffness progressively increases with aging and is an independent predictor of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Evidence supports that there are sex differences in the …

The pathophysiology of hypertension in patients with obesity

VG DeMarco, AR Aroor, JR Sowers - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
The combination of obesity and hypertension is associated with high morbidity and mortality
because it leads to cardiovascular and kidney disease. Potential mechanisms linking …

Vascular stiffness in aging and disease

SF Vatner, J Zhang, C Vyzas, K Mishra… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The goal of this review is to provide further understanding of increased vascular stiffness
with aging, and how it contributes to the adverse effects of major human diseases …

Vascular smooth muscle remodeling in conductive and resistance arteries in hypertension

IAM Brown, L Diederich, ME Good… - … , and vascular biology, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and accounts for> 17.3
million deaths per year, with an estimated increase in incidence to 23.6 million by 2030 …

The role of vascular smooth muscle cells in arterial remodeling: focus on calcification-related processes

A Jaminon, K Reesink, A Kroon… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Arterial remodeling refers to the structural and functional changes of the vessel wall that
occur in response to disease, injury, or aging. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) play a …

Smooth muscle cell and arterial aging: basic and clinical aspects

P Lacolley, V Regnault, AP Avolio - Cardiovascular research, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Arterial aging engages a plethora of key signalling pathways that act in concert to induce
vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic changes leading to vascular degeneration …

Macrovasculature and microvasculature at the crossroads between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension

RE Climie, TT van Sloten, RM Bruno, S Taddei… - …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Climie et al Macrovasculature and Microvasculature in HTN and T2D 1139 million global
disability-adjusted life years, an increase of 11.7% from 2005. 9 Because hypertension …

Cellular mechanisms underlying obesity-induced arterial stiffness

AR Aroor, G Jia, JR Sowers - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is an emerging pandemic driven by consumption of a diet rich in fat and highly
refined carbohydrates (a Western diet) and a sedentary lifestyle in both children and adults …

Between Rho (k) and a hard place: the relation between vessel wall stiffness, endothelial contractility, and cardiovascular disease

S Huveneers, MJAP Daemen, PL Hordijk - Circulation research, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Vascular stiffness is a mechanical property of the vessel wall that affects blood pressure,
permeability, and inflammation. As a result, vascular stiffness is a key driver of (chronic) …