Background: Muscle cramps occur frequently among elderly hemodialysis patients, which
can be avoided by the application of intradialytic stretching exercises. Purpose: Determine …

This study aims to describe the effect of muscle stretching exercises during hemodialysis on
muscle cramps. The research method uses an integrative review approach by searching …

Leg cramps have been listed by dialysis patients as one of the major stressors that might
cause a variety of psychological and physiological issues. A complementary and alternative …

Background: A common problem in hemodialysis patients, fatigue is a personal perception
of extreme tiredness that impairs their quality of life, physical and mental abilities, activity …

Acupressure is an alternative traditional Chinese medicinal practice believed to restore
blocked internal energy or qi by applying manual pressure to specific points on the body and …

Objectives: This is from the most important study in Iraq that investigates the psychological
alienation related to problematic internet use in married female students. Methodology: The …