Revisiting cerebral postischemic reperfusion injury: new insights in understanding reperfusion failure, hemorrhage, and edema

J Bai, PD Lyden - International Journal of Stroke, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral postischemic reperfusion injury is defined as deterioration of ischemic brain tissue
that parallels and antagonizes the benefits of restoring cerebral circulation after therapeutic …

Preconditioning and tolerance against cerebral ischaemia: from experimental strategies to clinical use

U Dirnagl, K Becker, A Meisel - The Lancet Neurology, 2009 - thelancet.com
Neuroprotection and brain repair in patients after acute brain damage are still major
unfulfilled medical needs. Pharmacological treatments are either ineffective or confounded …

Oxidants, antioxidants and the ischemic brain

DS Warner, H Sheng… - Journal of experimental …, 2004 - journals.biologists.com
Despite numerous defenses, the brain is vulnerable to oxidative stress resulting from
ischemia/reperfusion. Excitotoxic stimulation of superoxide and nitric oxide production leads …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of isoflurane anesthesia on the cardiovascular function of the C57BL/6 mouse

C Constantinides, R Mean… - ILAR journal/National …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Isoflurane (ISO) is the most commonly used inhalational anesthetic for experimental
interventions in mice and is preferred for imaging technologies that require the mouse to …

Modeling stroke in mice-middle cerebral artery occlusion with the filament model

O Engel, S Kolodziej, U Dirnagl… - Journal of visualized …, 2011 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Stroke is among the most frequent causes of death and adult disability, especially in highly
developed countries. However, treatment options to date are very limited. To meet the need …

Hypoxic preconditioning protects against ischemic brain injury

FR Sharp, R Ran, A Lu, Y Tang, KI Strauss, T Glass… - NeuroRx, 2004 - Elsevier
Animals exposed to brief periods of moderate hypoxia (8% to 10% oxygen for 3 hours) are
protected against cerebral and cardiac ischemia between 1 and 2 days later. This hypoxia …

Inhibition of toll-like receptor and cytokine signaling—a unifying theme in ischemic tolerance

K Karikó, D Weissman… - Journal of Cerebral Blood …, 2004 - journals.sagepub.com
Cerebral ischemia triggers acute inflammation, which exacerbates primary brain damage.
Activation of the innate immune system is an important component of this inflammatory …

Inhalational anesthetics as neuroprotectants or chemical preconditioning agents in ischemic brain

H Kitano, JR Kirsch, PD Hurn… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2007 - journals.sagepub.com
This review will focus on inhalational anesthetic neuroprotection during cerebral ischemia
and inhalational anesthetic preconditioning before ischemic brain injury. The limitations and …

The neuroprotective mechanism of brain ischemic preconditioning

X Liu, R Sheng, Z Qin - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2009 - nature.com
Brain ischemia is one of the most common causes of death and the leading cause of adult
disability in the world. Brain ischemic preconditioning (BIP) refers to a transient, sublethal …

Ischaemic preconditioning of the brain, mechanisms and applications

HJ Steiger, D Hänggi - Acta Neurochirurgica, 2007 - Springer
Background. The concept of ischaemic preconditioning was introduced in the late 1980s.
The concept emerged that a brief subcritical ischaemic challenge could mobilize intrinsic …