Regulation of trehalose metabolism in insects: from genes to the metabolite window

MB Tellis, HM Kotkar, RS Joshi - Glycobiology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Trehalose is a major circulatory sugar in the haemolymph of insects. It provides instant
energy and protection against stress. Trehalose metabolism is associated with insect growth …

The astrocyte: metabolic hub of the brain

LF Barros, S Schirmeier… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Astrocytic metabolism has taken center stage. Interposed between the neuron and the
vasculature, astrocytes exert control over the fluxes of energy and building blocks required …

Hormonal gatekeeping via the blood-brain barrier governs caste-specific behavior in ants

L Ju, KM Glastad, L Sheng, J Gospocic, CJ Kingwell… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Here, we reveal an unanticipated role of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in regulating complex
social behavior in ants. Using scRNA-seq, we find localization in the BBB of a key hormone …

[HTML][HTML] A role for glia in cellular and systemic metabolism: insights from the fly

JF De Backer, ICG Kadow - Current Opinion in Insect Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Highlights•Drosophila glia share many properties with their mammalian
counterparts.•Different subpopulations of glia cells cooperate to support neuronal energy …

Form and function of the vertebrate and invertebrate blood-brain barriers

AD Dunton, T Göpel, DH Ho, W Burggren - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The need to protect neural tissue from toxins or other substances is as old as neural tissue
itself. Early recognition of this need has led to more than a century of investigation of the …

Glycolysis Reprogramming in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Unveiling the Mystery of Lactate in the Lung

P Yan, J Liu, Z Li, J Wang, Z Zhu, L Wang… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive lung disease characterized
by excessive deposition of fibrotic connective tissue in the lungs. Emerging evidence …

Plasticity of carbohydrate transport at the blood-brain barrier

E McMullen, A Weiler, HM Becker… - Frontiers in Behavioral …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Neuronal function is highly energy demanding, requiring efficient transport of nutrients into
the central nervous system (CNS). Simultaneously the brain must be protected from the …

[HTML][HTML] The Drosophila blood-brain barrier emerges as a model for understanding human brain diseases

EG Contreras, C Klämbt - Neurobiology of Disease, 2023 - Elsevier
The accurate regulation of the microenvironment within the nervous system is one of the key
features characterizing complex organisms. To this end, neural tissue has to be physically …

Drosophila embryos allocate lipid droplets to specific lineages to ensure punctual development and redox homeostasis

MD Kilwein, TK Dao, MA Welte - PLoS Genetics, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Lipid droplets (LDs) are ubiquitous organelles that facilitate neutral lipid storage in cells,
including energy-dense triglycerides. They are found in all investigated metazoan embryos …

Bone morphogenetic protein signaling: the pathway and its regulation

T Akiyama, LA Raftery, KA Wharton - Genetics, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In the mid-1960s, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) were first identified in the extracts of
bone to have the remarkable ability to induce heterotopic bone. When the Drosophila gene …