Advances of machine learning in materials science: Ideas and techniques

SS Chong, YS Ng, HQ Wang, JC Zheng - Frontiers of Physics, 2024 - Springer
In this big data era, the use of large dataset in conjunction with machine learning (ML) has
been increasingly popular in both industry and academia. In recent times, the field of …

What-is and how-to for fairness in machine learning: A survey, reflection, and perspective

Z Tang, J Zhang, K Zhang - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We review and reflect on fairness notions proposed in machine learning literature and make
an attempt to draw connections to arguments in moral and political philosophy, especially …

Long-term fairness with unknown dynamics

T Yin, R Raab, M Liu, Y Liu - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
While machine learning can myopically reinforce social inequalities, it may also be used to
dynamically seek equitable outcomes. In this paper, we formalize long-term fairness as an …

How do fair decisions fare in long-term qualification?

X Zhang, R Tu, Y Liu, M Liu… - Advances in …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Although many fairness criteria have been proposed for decision making, their long-term
impact on the well-being of a population remains unclear. In this work, we study the …

Posterior sampling with delayed feedback for reinforcement learning with linear function approximation

NL Kuang, M Yin, M Wang… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recent studies in reinforcement learning (RL) have made significant progress by leveraging
function approximation to alleviate the sample complexity hurdle for better performance …

Dense reward for free in reinforcement learning from human feedback

AJ Chan, H Sun, S Holt, M van der Schaar - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has been credited as the key
advance that has allowed Large Language Models (LLMs) to effectively follow instructions …

Unintended selection: Persistent qualification rate disparities and interventions

R Raab, Y Liu - Advances in Neural Information Processing …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Realistically---and equitably---modeling the dynamics of group-level disparities in
machine learning remains an open problem. In particular, we desire models that do not …

Learning long-term reward redistribution via randomized return decomposition

Z Ren, R Guo, Y Zhou, J Peng - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.13485, 2021 - arxiv.org
Many practical applications of reinforcement learning require agents to learn from sparse
and delayed rewards. It challenges the ability of agents to attribute their actions to future …

Enforcing delayed-impact fairness guarantees

A Weber, B Metevier, Y Brun, PS Thomas… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Recent research has shown that seemingly fair machine learning models, when used to
inform decisions that have an impact on peoples' lives or well-being (eg, applications …

A Two-Timescale Learning Automata Solution to the Nonlinear Stochastic Proportional Polling Problem

A Yazidi, H Hammer, DS Leslie - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we introduce a novel learning automata (LA) solution to the nonlinear
stochastic proportional polling (NSPP) problem. The only available solution to this problem …