Objectives About 18% of urban households in Nigeria depend on packaged sachet water as
the primary source of drinking water. This review assessed microbial contamination of these …

Simple Summary The high number of diarrheal disease cases in developing countries is
related to sanitation conditions, consumption of untreated water, and poor individual and …

Semiconductors have gained recognition as efficient photocatalysts for the degradation of
antibiotics in water. However, their performance is limited due to poor absorption of light …

The retrospective study objective was to investigate the distribution of selected
physicochemical parameters and the attainment of health consequences in some selected …

Aim: The importance of fluoride in preventing dental diseases cannot be overemphasized.
The aim of this study was to determine the fluoride content of commercial bottled water …

Provision of quality drinking water is paramount for sustaining good public health in urban
residents. Packaged water produced and consumed across cities in Nigeria lacks integrity in …

Background: Fluoride concentration (F conc) in water is a major determinant for the
occurrence of dental caries and dental fluorosis. In most homes of rural communities …

This study assessed the levels and health risk of toxic metals, namely, chromium (Cr),
cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and zinc (Zn) in some …

Access to water supply and sanitation facilities has considerable health and economic
benefits for households and individuals. However, lack of access to safe drinking water and …