Objective To determine the effects of low-vs. high-intensity aerobic and resistance training
on motor and cognitive function, brain activation, brain structure, and neurochemical …

Introduction Exercise has many benefits for people with Parkinson's disease (PD) and has
been suggested to modify PD progression, but robust evidence supporting this is lacking …

The neurotoxicity of heavy metals received increasingly attention in recent years. Sleeping is
regulated and coordinated by nervous system, however, the health hazard of heavy metal …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by motor and non-
motor symptoms, that still lacks of a disease-modifying treatment. Consistent evidence …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most frequent neurodegenerative disorder, affecting
millions of people and rapidly increasing over the last decades. Even though there is no …

Ample sleep is an important basis for maintaining health, however with the pace of life
accelerating in modern society, more people are using sacrificial sleep to cope with these …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and
insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) may help the brain resist both functional and structural …

Physical exercise (PE) brings physiological benefits to human health; paradoxically,
exposure to air pollution (AP) is harmful. Hence, the combined effects of AP and PE are …

Background: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) serum levels are reduced in
patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD). Objectives: This study aimed to assess the effect of …

Background. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is essential for the development of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Objectives. To investigate the level of BDNF …