The three previous industrial revolutions profoundly transformed agriculture industry from
indigenous farming to mechanized farming and recent precision agriculture. Industrial …

Since the advent of distributed ledger technologies, they have provided diverse
opportunities in a wide range of application domains. This article brings a comprehensive …

The concept of smart grid has been introduced as a new vision of the conventional power
grid to figure out an efficient way of integrating green and renewable energy technologies. In …

Metaverse has recently attracted paramount attention due to its potential for future Internet.
However, to fully realize such potential, Metaverse applications have to overcome various …

Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, refers to the public ledger used in a
distributed network. Because blockchain does not rely on a central authority, peers have to …

Social distancing plays a pivotal role in preventing the spread of viral diseases illnesses
such as COVID-19. By minimizing the close physical contact among people, we can reduce …

In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid roll-out of a vaccine and the implementation
of a worldwide immunization campaign is critical, but its success will depend on the …

With recent developments in communication technologies, vehicular networks have become
a reality with various applications. However, the cybersecurity aspect of vehicular networks …

Bitcoin introduced delegation of control over a monetary system from a select few to all who
participate in that system. This delegation is known as the decentralization of controlling …

The emergence of Metaverse, a digital environment built on Web 3.0 technologies, has
garnered significant attention from various industries and fields, including science and …