All metazoans possess innate immune defence system whereas parameters of the adaptive
immune system make their first appearance in the gnathostomata, the jawed vertebrates …

Fin fish farming is developing from extensive to intensive high industrial scale production.
Production of fish in high-density growth conditions requires effective vaccines in order to …

This book puts emphasis on the isolation, taxonomy, diagnosis (phenotypic, serology and
molecular biology), epizootiology, pathogenicity mechanisms, and methods of disease …

Vaccination is the most adequate method to control infectious diseases that threaten the
aquaculture industry worldwide. Unfortunately, vaccines are usually not able to confer …

The present study was aimed to address the possible evaluation of Azadirachta indica
(neem) leaf-supplemented diets on innate immune response in Asian seabass, Lates …

Amino acids regulate key metabolic pathways important to immune responses and their
nutritional supply may increase synthesis of immune-related proteins. The present study …

Modulation of the immune responses using active bio-ingredients as a possible prophylaxis
measure has been novel prospect for aquaculture. The present study evaluated the effects …

Vibrio anguillarum is the main causative agent of vibriosis in cultured sea bass.
Unfortunately, available vaccines against this disease do not achieve the desired protection …

The effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharides (MOS; 4 g kg− 1; Bio‐Mos, Alltech Inc, USA)
in diets for European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), juveniles in relation to disease and …

This review describes and summarizes the knowledge on established and experimental
vaccines developed against viral and bacterial pathologies affecting the most important …