Measurement of automotive nonvolatile particle number emissions within the European legislative framework: A review

B Giechaskiel, A Mamakos, J Andersson… - Aerosol Science and …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
In 2011, the European Commission introduced a limit for nonvolatile particle number (PN)
emissions> 23 nm from light-duty (LD) vehicles and the stated intent is to implement similar …

On-road and laboratory investigation of low-level PM emissions of a modern diesel particulate filter equipped diesel passenger car

M Bergmann, U Kirchner, R Vogt, T Benter - Atmospheric Environment, 2009 - Elsevier
Modern diesel particulate filter (DPF) systems are very effective in reducing particle
emissions from diesel vehicles. In this work low-level particulate matter (PM) emissions from …

Diesel soot mass calculation in real-time with a differential mobility spectrometer

JPR Symonds, KSJ Reavell, JS Olfert… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper presents a methodology to allow a real-time particle size spectrometer to
produce a mass concentration output by calculation from its electrical mobility response. As …

Detailed characterization of particulate emissions of an automotive catalyzed DPF using actual regeneration strategies

C Beatrice, S Di Iorio, C Guido, P Napolitano - Experimental Thermal and …, 2012 - Elsevier
The study aimed to perform detailed dynamic characterization of the particulate emission in
mass and size from a modern Euro 5 automotive engine employing real regeneration …

Characteristics of particle number and mass emissions during heavy-duty diesel truck parked active DPF regeneration in an ambient air dilution tunnel

S Yoon, DC Quiros, HA Dwyer, JF Collins… - Atmospheric …, 2015 - Elsevier
Diesel particle number and mass emissions were measured during parked active
regeneration of diesel particulate filters (DPF) in two heavy-duty diesel trucks: one equipped …

Assessment of the legislated particle number measurement procedure for a Euro 5 and a Euro 6 compliant diesel passenger cars under regulated and unregulated …

A Mamakos, G Martini, U Manfredi - Journal of Aerosol Science, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigated the possibility of extending the legislated particle number (PN)
measurement procedure to (a) control diesel exhaust emissions under unregulated driving …

Emissions during active regeneration of a diesel particulate filter on a heavy duty diesel engine: Stationary tests

D Rothe, M Knauer, G Emmerling, D Deyerling… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2015 - Elsevier
We studied the influence of active regeneration of a diesel particle filter (DPF) on the particle
emission. A 10.5 l heavy duty (HD) diesel engine was equipped with a hydrocarbon injection …

Optimization of fuel/air mixture formation for stoichiometric diesel combustion using a 2-spray-angle group-hole nozzle

SW Park, RD Reitz - Fuel, 2009 - Elsevier
This paper describes a numerical study of fuel/air mixing processes for stoichiometric diesel
combustion. In order to overcome the deterioration of combustion efficiency that …

Physico-chemical characterization of fine and ultrafine particles emitted during diesel particulate filter active regeneration of Euro5 diesel vehicles

B R'Mili, A Boréave, A Meme, P Vernoux… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
Diesel particulate filters (DPFs) are commonly employed in modern passenger cars to
comply with current particulate matter (PM) emission standards. DPFs requires periodic …

Experimental assessment of turbocharged diesel engine transient emissions during acceleration, load change and starting

C Rakopoulos, A Dimaratos, E Giakoumis, M Peckham - 2010 - sae.org
The control of transient emissions from turbocharged diesel engines remains an important
objective to manufacturers, since newly produced engines must meet the stringent criteria …