Protecting private data in smart homes, a popular Internet-of-Things (IoT) application,
remains a significant data security and privacy challenge due to the large-scale …

The worldwide spread of the COVID-19 disease has had a catastrophic effect on healthcare
supply chains. The current manuscript systematically analyzes existing studies mitigating …

A supply chain (SC) is a network of interests, information, and materials involved in
processes that produce value for customers. The implementation of blockchain technology …

In the current era of digital transformation, among the plethora of technologies, blockchain
(BC) technology has attracted attention, carrying the weight of enormous expectations in …

Over the last decade, there has been an increased interest in public health measures
concerning food quality and drug safety in supply chains and logistics operations. Against …

Sustainability of the pharmaceutical industry is a topic of growing interest. One central
aspect in this regard is the reduction of waste in supply chains. Driven by the European …

Highlights•Blockchain and AI integration enhances healthcare security and
efficiency.•Synergy aims for a secure healthcare metaverse via blockchain–AI.•Addressing …

Over-the-counter medications (OTCMs) are frequently recommended as a first-line treatment
for common ailments, diseases, and illnesses. Oral liquid dosage forms are advantageous …

Ensuring safe and transparent tracking of nuclear materials in the modern era is critical for
global security and compliance with international regulations. Blockchain technology, a …

Digital electronic detonators, as a civil explosive, are of prime importance for people's life
and property safety in the process of production and operation. Therefore, the Ministry of …