Applications of RNA-based molecular logic have been hampered by sequence constraints
imposed on the input and output of the circuits. Here we show that the sequence constraints …

HIV-1 has diversified into several subtypes and recombinant forms that are heterogeneously
spread around the world. Understanding the distribution of viral variants and their temporal …

Intersubtype recombinants classified as circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) or unique
recombinant forms (URFs) have been shown to play an important role in the complex and …

Approximately 36.7 million people were living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
at the end of 2016 according to UNAIDS, representing a global prevalence rate of 0.8%. In …

Using HIV sequence data to characterize clusters of HIV transmission may provide insight
into the epidemic. Phylogenetic and network analyses were performed to infer putative …

Objectives The HIV-1 genetic diversity and the presence of transmitted drug resistance
mutations (TDRMs) against integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) were assessed …

The normal composition of the intestinal microbiota is a key factor for maintaining healthy
homeostasis, and accordingly, dysbiosis is well known to be present in HIV-1 patients. This …

The HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil is predominantly characterized by subtype B, except in the
southern states, where subtype C (HIV-1C) is more prevalent. Continuous monitoring of this …

Abstract The subtype C Eastern Africa clade (CEA), a particularly successful HIV-1 subtype
C lineage, has seeded several sub-epidemics in Eastern African countries and Southern …

Introduction Therapeutic measures have been successful in increasing survival rates and
quality of life of HIV/AIDS-infected people. However, some people fail to respond to …