Representing the function and sensitivity of coastal interfaces in Earth system models

ND Ward, JP Megonigal, B Bond-Lamberty… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Between the land and ocean, diverse coastal ecosystems transform, store, and transport
material. Across these interfaces, the dynamic exchange of energy and matter is driven by …

Marine transgression in modern times

CJ Hein, ML Kirwan - Annual Review of Marine Science, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Marine transgression associated with rising sea levels causes coastal erosion, landscape
transitions, and displacement of human populations globally. This process takes two general …

Shoreface erosion counters blue carbon accumulation in transgressive barrier-island systems

MB Barksdale, CJ Hein, ML Kirwan - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Landward migration of coastal ecosystems in response to sea-level rise is altering coastal
carbon dynamics. Although such landscapes rapidly accumulate soil carbon, barrier-island …

Sea level rise drives carbon and habitat loss in the US mid-Atlantic coastal zone

K Warnell, L Olander, C Currin - PLoS Climate, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Coastal marshes and seagrass beds store millions of tons of carbon in their sediments and
sequester carbon at higher per-area rates than most terrestrial ecosystems. There is …

Climate change drives increased directional movement of landscape ecotones

AJ Smith, EM Goetz - Landscape Ecology, 2021 - Springer
Context Ecotones are boundary zones formed where overlap between neighboring
ecosystems creates an intermediate ecosystem with unique ecological characteristics …

Permanent loss of barrier island resilience due to a critical transition in dune ecosystems

KA Ramakrishnan, T Rinaldo… - … Earth & Environment, 2024 - nature.com
Barrier islands cover a large fraction of US coasts and support unique ecosystems and
coastal infrastructure. The 'barrier'function of a barrier island depends on coastal dunes that …

Sea level‐driven marsh migration results in rapid net loss of carbon

AJ Smith, ML Kirwan - Geophysical Research Letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Sea level rise alters coastal carbon cycling by driving the rapid migration of coastal
ecosystems, salinization of freshwater systems, and replacement of terrestrial forests with …

Compensatory mechanisms absorb regional carbon losses within a rapidly shifting coastal mosaic

AJ Smith, K McGlathery, Y Chen, CJ Ewers Lewis… - Ecosystems, 2024 - Springer
Coastal landscapes are naturally shifting mosaics of distinct ecosystems that are rapidly
migrating with sea-level rise. Previous work illustrates that transitions among individual …

Morphodynamics of barrier response to sea-level rise

AD Ashton, J Lorenzo-Trueba - Barrier dynamics and response to …, 2018 - Springer
Barrier response to sea-level rise involves a dynamic interplay between the shoreface and
the subaerial portion affected by overwashing. Focusing on feedbacks between these two …

Refining estimates of greenhouse gas emissions from salt marsh “blue carbon” erosion and decomposition

ND McTigue, QA Walker, CA Currin - Frontiers in Marine Science, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Coastal wetlands have sediments that contain organic matter preserved against
decomposition for timespans that can range up to millennia. This “blue carbon” in wetland …