The low number of novel therapeutics approved by the US FDA in recent years continues to
cause great concern about productivity and declining innovation. Can open-source drug …

Presenting the first comprehensive study of evergreening, this article examines the extent to
which evergreening behavior—which can be defined as artificially extending the protection …

Agricultural biotechnology (eg genetically modified (GM) crop technology) is rapidly growing
and has immense potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture in developing countries …

Deals concerning the acquisition, transfer, or licensing of intellectual property are among the
largest and most important transactions in the United States. When you're seeking to …

Each year, millions of people in low-and middle-income (LMI) countries die from preventable
and treatable diseases.'AIDS provides one of the starkest examples: it killed more than three …

Fighting disease, combating hunger, preserving the balance of life on Earth: the future of
biotechnological innovation may well be the future of our planet itself. And yet the vexed …

A wide range of crop genetic resources is vital for future food security. Loss of agricultural
biodiversity increases the risk of relying on a limited number of staple food crops. However …

If 1 am critical of those who seem eager to defend a world of discrete, perfectly hounded
cultures that never existed, it is because 1 am so impressed by the hope and pragmatism of …

Synthetic Biology: Caught between Property Rights, the Public Domain, and the Commons |
PLOS Biology Skip to main content Advertisement PLOS Biology Browse Current Issue …

Incentives to innovate are a central element of innovation theory. In the private-investment
model, innovators privately fund innovation and then use intellectual property protection …