Several interconnected human, animal and environmental habitats can contribute to the
emergence, evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance, and the health of these contiguous …

Abstract Rationale The International Health Regulations (IHR) have been the governing
framework for global health security since 2007. Declaring public health emergencies of …

The dramatic increase in the prevalence and clinical impact of infections caused by bacteria
producing carbapenemases is a global health concern. Carbapenemase production is …

Although the individual and societal consequences of antibiotic resistance spiral upwards,
coordinated action has not kept pace on a global scale. The COVID-19 pandemic has …

The causes of antibiotic resistance are complex and include human behaviour at many
levels of society; the consequences affect everybody in the world. Similarities with climate …

Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs) were originally identified in the USA in
1996. Since then, these versatile β-lactamases have spread internationally among Gram …

The spread of Enterobacteriaceae, primarily Klebsiella pneumoniae, producing KPC, VIM,
IMP, and NDM carbapenemases, is causing an unprecedented public health crisis …

The overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections has led to the
development of multiple drug resistant strains. Biofilm is a complex microorganism …

A range of collaborative governance mechanisms has developed in many policy arenas in
the past decade. The study on governance for health in the 21st century tracks governance …

Phage therapy (PT) is a unique method of treatment of bacterial infections using
bacteriophages (phages)—viruses that specifically kill bacteria, including their antibiotic …