The consumption of rechargeable batteries has been increasing rapidly. High demand on
specific metals for battery manufacturing and environmental impacts from battery disposal …

Waste from electrical and electronic equipment exponentially increased due to the
innovation and the ever-increasing demand for electronic products in our life. The quantities …

With the rapid development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the selective recovery of lithium
and other valuable metals from spent LIBs is in urgent need because of the shortage of Li …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is an emergent research area, which may
contribute to a sustainable future with reduced waste. Current recycling strategies only …

Demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is projected to maintain unprecedented acceleration
for decades, towards satisfying international climate and source objectives. LIB wastes pose …

Captured by relatively low energy consumption and harmful gas‐emission, direct
regeneration has captured numerous attention, but still suffers from different particle sizes …

Hydrometallurgical approaches have been successfully employed for metal separation and
recovery from various types of waste materials. Therefore, hydrometallurgy is a promising …

Rapid growth in the market for batteries is imperative to meet global demand. The lack of
economically feasible and environmentally benign recycling process for waste batteries may …

The evolution of microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometry (MP-AES) was slower
and it did not achieve some commercial success until the introduction of Agilent's instrument …

The large-scale implementation of electric vehicles worldwide has driven the further
expansion of lithium-ion battery (LIB) production, especially those employing the layered …