With the rapid rise in device performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), overcoming
instabilities under outdoor operating conditions has become the most crucial obstacle …

In recent years, researchers have made incredible strides in raising the power conversion
efficiency (PCE) to a certified PCE record of 25.5% for metal hybrid perovskite solar cells …

Fullerene materials exhibit high electron affinity, high electron mobility and small
reorganization energy, thus they have been widely utilized as electron transport layers …

The power conversion efficiency of tin-based halide perovskite solar cells is limited by large
photovoltage losses arising from the significant energy-level offset between the perovskite …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are considered the next-in-line technology in the solar
industry. This technology can reduce the cost of solar energy to an unprecedented level …

The enormous demand for energy and the simultaneous exhaustion of fossil fuels have led
to thorough research on energy-related technologies. In this regard, the high-efficiency of …

Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) attract many researchers in the field
of photovoltaic because of their high‐power conversion efficiency and low‐cost …

In its initial phase in 2009, the inorganic‐organic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs)
delivered a 3.8% power conversion efficiency (PCE), which is far below the present 25.7 …

Fullerene materials have been widely used to fabricate efficient and stable perovskite solar
cells (PSCs) due to their excellent electron transport ability, defect passivation effect, and …

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has the significant advancements in their potential as
competitive alternatives to traditional silicon-based solar cells. This review delves into the …