Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

In recent years, industrial wireless sensor networks (IWSNs) have emerged as an important
research theme with applications spanning a wide range of industries including automation …

Many Internet of Things (IoT) networks are created as an overlay over traditional ad-hoc
networks such as Zigbee. Moreover, IoT networks can resemble ad-hoc networks over …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor devices must be equipped with the capabilities
of sensing, computation and communication. These devices work continuously through non …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are applicable in numerous domains, including industrial
automation where WSNs may be used for monitoring and control of industrial plants and …

In wireless sensor network, a large number of sensor nodes are distributed to cover a certain
area. Sensor node is little in size with restricted processing power, memory, and limited …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), nodes have limited energy and cannot be recharged.
In order to tackle this problem, clustering methods are employed to optimize energy …

Maximizing network lifetime is a major objective for designing and deploying a wireless
sensor network. Clustering sensor nodes is an effective topology control approach helping …

Advances in sensor technology has enabled the development of small, relatively
inexpensive, and low-power sensors, which are connected together through wireless …

In general architecture of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), gateways far from the Base
Station (BS) communicate with the BS via the gateways close to the BS. The energy of …