A biological marker (biomarker) is a substance used as an indicator of biological state.
Advances in genomics, proteomics and molecular pathology have generated many …

Infection is one of the most serious complications that can occur in wounds. Biomarkers can
be used as a tool directly related to infection. So, herein current methods and new …

This chapter presents the definition and brief history of enzymatic biosensors and
biomarkers, their types, and measurement for diagnosis of diseases. The glucose …

The prevalence of conditions that eventually result in poor wound healing abounds as
humans advance in age. With the increased possibility of wounds not healing comes a leap …

Recently, biomarkers in medicine have gained comprehensive scientific and clinical interest.
Biomarker or biological marker defined as alteration in the constituents of tissues or body …

The field of biotechnology emerged in the fast pace of biology with the interface of science,
engineering and technology and mostly known for its multidisciplinary nature. As we …

Electrochemical aptasensors, an emerging technology, enables the detection of protein
biomarkers, which may be indicative of tumour activity. Osteopontin is a protein present in …

Biomarkers are indicators of pathogenic processes, typical biological processes, or
pharmacological reactions to a therapy. It has several potential usages in cancer; differential …

Microarray-based cancer biomarker detection is one of the popular trends for cancer
classification. Though existing approaches have given competing performance in terms of …

Precision medicine (PM) is an advanced high-model approach under which standard
therapy for the right patient at an accurate time is provided, which is necessary for cancer …