Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions

PP Liang, A Zadeh, LP Morency - arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.03430, 2022 - arxiv.org
Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that aims to design
computer agents with intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning, and learning …

Multimodal machine learning: A survey and taxonomy

T Baltrušaitis, C Ahuja… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Our experience of the world is multimodal-we see objects, hear sounds, feel texture, smell
odors, and taste flavors. Modality refers to the way in which something happens or is …

Multimodal learning with transformers: A survey

P Xu, X Zhu, DA Clifton - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Transformer is a promising neural network learner, and has achieved great success in
various machine learning tasks. Thanks to the recent prevalence of multimodal applications …

Merlot: Multimodal neural script knowledge models

R Zellers, X Lu, J Hessel, Y Yu… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
As humans, we understand events in the visual world contextually, performing multimodal
reasoning across time to make inferences about the past, present, and future. We introduce …

Assembly101: A large-scale multi-view video dataset for understanding procedural activities

F Sener, D Chatterjee, D Shelepov… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Assembly101 is a new procedural activity dataset featuring 4321 videos of people
assembling and disassembling 101" take-apart" toy vehicles. Participants work without fixed …

Self-supervised multimodal versatile networks

JB Alayrac, A Recasens, R Schneider… - Advances in neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Videos are a rich source of multi-modal supervision. In this work, we learn representations
using self-supervision by leveraging three modalities naturally present in videos: visual …

Howto100m: Learning a text-video embedding by watching hundred million narrated video clips

A Miech, D Zhukov, JB Alayrac… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Learning text-video embeddings usually requires a dataset of video clips with manually
provided captions. However, such datasets are expensive and time consuming to create and …

Videobert: A joint model for video and language representation learning

C Sun, A Myers, C Vondrick… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Self-supervised learning has become increasingly important to leverage the abundance of
unlabeled data available on platforms like YouTube. Whereas most existing approaches …

End-to-end learning of visual representations from uncurated instructional videos

A Miech, JB Alayrac, L Smaira… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Annotating videos is cumbersome, expensive and not scalable. Yet, many strong video
models still rely on manually annotated data. With the recent introduction of the HowTo100M …

Foundations & trends in multimodal machine learning: Principles, challenges, and open questions

PP Liang, A Zadeh, LP Morency - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Multimodal machine learning is a vibrant multi-disciplinary research field that aims to design
computer agents with intelligent capabilities such as understanding, reasoning, and learning …