Understanding the structure and dynamics of water's constituent ions, proton and hydroxide,
has been a subject of numerous experimental and theoretical studies over the last century …

Aqueous ion-containing interfaces are ubiquitous and play a key role in a plethora of
physical, chemical, atmospheric, and biological processes, from which we mention just a few …

Although the importance of water interfaces has long been well recognized, studies of the
interfaces at the molecular level only began more recently. 1-3 The difficulty lies in the fact …

Aqueous surfaces and interfaces are important in many physical, chemical, and biological
processes in our world. The adsorption, dissolution, and reaction of atmospheric gases at …

▪ Abstract A qualitatively new understanding of the nature of ions at the liquid water surface
is emerging. Traditionally, the characterization of liquid surfaces has been limited to …

The ubiquitous nature of water makes the study of water both practical and relevant. Yet in
this advanced technological age, many important, fundamental questions remain …

The molecular structure of the interfacial regions of aqueous electrolytes is poorly
understood, despite its crucial importance in many biological, technological, and …

The excess proton in aqueous media plays a pivotal role in many fundamental chemical (eg,
acid− base chemistry) and biological (eg, bioenergetics and enzyme catalysis) processes …

This paper reviews aspects of nonlinear optical spectroscopy of interfaces. The emphasis is
put on second-order nonlinear optical techniques, such as sum-frequency generation (SFG) …

Water molecules confined to low‐dimensional spaces exhibit unusual properties compared
to bulk water. For example, the alternating hydrophilic and hydrophobic nanodomains on flat …