Generative models have been in existence for many decades. In the field of machine learning, we come across many scenarios when directly learning a target is intractable …
T Szandała - Bio-inspired neurocomputing, 2021 - Springer
The primary neural networks' decision-making units are activation functions. Moreover, they evaluate the output of networks neural node; thus, they are essential for the performance of …
C Nwankpa, W Ijomah, A Gachagan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
Deep neural networks have been successfully used in diverse emerging domains to solve real world complex problems with may more deep learning (DL) architectures, being …
“Any AI smart enough to pass a Turing test is smart enough to know to fail it.”–*** Ian McDonald Neural networks were developed to simulate the human nervous system for …
X Shu, Y Ye - Social Science Research, 2023 - Elsevier
The interdisciplinary field of knowledge discovery and data mining emerged from a necessity of big data requiring new analytical methods beyond the traditional statistical …
The ability to predict, anticipate and reason about future outcomes is a key component of intelligent decision-making systems. In light of the success of deep learning in computer …
Modeling the distribution of natural images is a landmark problem in unsupervised learning. This task requires an image model that is at once expressive, tractable and scalable. We …
The variational autoencoder (VAE; Kingma, Welling (2014)) is a recently proposed generative model pairing a top-down generative network with a bottom-up recognition …