One of the most important processes in smart antennas, is beam forming. The major function
of beam forming is to change the beam pattern of the antenna for a given angle. If the …

The circular sector patch antenna is studied in C-band (4 GHz-8 GHz). In this paper, we
present steps of designing the circular sector antenna then a comparison with a rectangular …

This work establishes a state-of-the-art protective measure on how the smart antennas can
be used effectively to curtail the activities of hackers/intruders on radio frequency signals …

The design of smart antenna using waveguide-fed pyramidal horn antenna gives a better
system performance of directional radiation beam pattern with a high gain and wide …

The most imperative process in smart antenna system is beam forming, which changes the
beam pattern of an antenna for a particular angle. If the antenna does not change the …

Microstrip patch antenna is one of the important elements in modern wireless
communication systems and hence its design optimization is an important aspect for …

The consideration of smart antenna system using an 8× 8 planar phased-array antenna
offers the synthesis of a needed beam pattern which is not obtainable with a single patch …

In smart antenna systems, one of the most important processes is beam forming. The most
important function in beam forming is changing beam pattern of antenna for a particular …

Beam forming is one of the most important processes occurring in smart antennas and its
function is to change the beam pattern of the antenna for a given angle. If the antenna does …

Smart antenna system has been studied extensively for the fifth generation of wireless
communication systems, because it has made a system better performance of higher …