With an increase in waste generation, resource scarcity and deterioration of environment,
circular economy is being given wide attention. Closed-loop supply chain can help to …

Inventory management seeks to improve manufacturing by contracting inventory costs in a
similar fashion to raise efficiency and profit. One approach is to develop inventory …

Trade credit is generally used by businesses to obtain external funds. This article
demonstrates an inventory system from the retailer's point of view in which (1) the influence …

Carbon emissions are the primary cause of global warming. One of the mandatory
regulations imposed by the government is that of the carbon tax, which has been quite …

Internal supply chains exist in many global enterprises, where manufacturing tasks and
sales jobs operate separately, but the management needs to integrate their financial …

This research focuses on the dynamic landscape of today's competitive market, where
production management must meet clients' expectations for high-quality products and …

Production management operating in recent competitive marketplaces must satisfy the client
desired quality and shorter order lead-time and avoid internal fabricating disruption caused …

A multi-item producer-retailer integrated system featuring overtime and random scrap is
studied. The objectives are to jointly decide the most economic rotation fabrication cycle time …

A real-world industry issue inspires this study. The cost of EV batteries is critical for the
market growth of electric vehicles in today's era. The cost-effective manufacturing of battery …

In today's era, Electric vehicle battery cost is crucial for the market expansion of electric
vehicles. Cost-effective EVs battery manufacturing is a prevalent issue in academia and the …