Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1

SH Um, D D'Alessio, G Thomas - Cell metabolism, 2006 - cell.com
Nutrient overload leads to obesity, insulin resistance, and often type 2 diabetes. Whereas
increased fat intake is commonly cited as the major factor in diet-induced dysmetabolic …

Functions and regulation of the 70 kDa ribosomal S6 kinases

TR Fenton, IT Gout - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2011 - Elsevier
The 70kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinases, S6K1 and S6K2 are two highly homologous
serine/threonine kinases that are activated in response to growth factors, cytokines and …

S6K1−/−/S6K2−/− Mice Exhibit Perinatal Lethality and Rapamycin-Sensitive 5′-Terminal Oligopyrimidine mRNA Translation and Reveal a Mitogen-Activated …

M Pende, SH Um, V Mieulet, M Sticker… - … and cellular biology, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Activation of 40S ribosomal protein S6 kinases (S6Ks) is mediated by anabolic signals
triggered by hormones, growth factors, and nutrients. Stimulation by any of these agents is …

Regulation of eIF-4E BP1 phosphorylation by mTOR

K Hara, K Yonezawa, MT Kozlowski, T Sugimoto… - Journal of Biological …, 1997 - ASBMB
The proteins eIF-4E BP1 and p70 S6 kinase each undergo an insulin/mitogen-stimulated
phosphorylation in situ that is partially inhibited by rapamycin. Previous work has …

[HTML][HTML] Disruption of the p70s6k/p85s6k gene reveals a small mouse phenotype and a new functional S6 kinase

H Shima, M Pende, Y Chen, S Fumagalli… - The EMBO …, 1998 - embopress.org
Recent studies have shown that the p70 s6k/p85 s6k signaling pathway plays a critical role
in cell growth by modulating the translation of a family of mRNAs termed 5′ TOPs, which …

Ribosomal S6 kinase signaling and the control of translation

A Dufner, G Thomas - Experimental cell research, 1999 - Elsevier
The highly homologous 40S ribosomal protein S6 kinases (S6K1 and S6K2) play a key role
in the regulation of cell growth by controlling the biosynthesis of translational components …

[HTML][HTML] The modular phosphorylation and activation of p70s6k

N Pullen, G Thomas - FEBS letters, 1997 - Elsevier
The activation of p70s6k is accompanied by a complex series of phosphorylation events. In
this review we propose a model of activation which divides p70s6k into four functional …

3-Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) phosphorylates and activates the p70 S6 kinase in vivo and in vitro

DR Alessi, MT Kozlowski, QP Weng, N Morrice… - Current Biology, 1998 - cell.com
Background: The p70 S6 kinase, an enzyme critical for cell-cycle progression through the
G1 phase, is activated in vivo by insulin and mitogens through coordinate phosphorylation at …

Mechanism of action of the immunosuppressant rapamycin

FJ Dumont, Q Su - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
Rapamycin has potent immunosuppressive properties reflecting its ability to disrupt cytokine
signaling that promotes lymphocyte growth and differentiation. In IL-2-stimulated T cells …

Up-regulation of phosphorylated/activated p70 S6 kinase and its relationship to neurofibrillary pathology in Alzheimer's disease

WL An, RF Cowburn, L Li, H Braak, I Alafuzoff… - The American journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
The ribosomal S6 protein kinase p70 S6 kinase is known for its role in modulating cell-cycle
progression, cell size, and cell survival. In response to mitogen stimulation, p70 S6 kinase …