Functional roles of reactive astrocytes in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

R Patani, GE Hardingham, SA Liddelow - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite advances in uncovering the mechanisms that underlie neuroinflammation and
neurodegenerative disease, therapies that prevent neuronal loss remain elusive. Targeting …

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics: deciphering brain complexity in health and disease

M Piwecka, N Rajewsky, A Rybak-Wolf - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2023 - nature.com
In the past decade, single-cell technologies have proliferated and improved from their
technically challenging beginnings to become common laboratory methods capable of …

Astrocytes in human central nervous system diseases: a frontier for new therapies

A Verkhratsky, A Butt, B Li, P Illes, R Zorec… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
Astroglia are a broad class of neural parenchymal cells primarily dedicated to homoeostasis
and defence of the central nervous system (CNS). Astroglia contribute to the …

Adaptive design of mRNA-loaded extracellular vesicles for targeted immunotherapy of cancer

S Dong, X Liu, Y Bi, Y Wang, A Antony, DY Lee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The recent success of mRNA therapeutics against pathogenic infections has increased
interest in their use for other human diseases including cancer. However, the precise …

Droplet-based forward genetic screening of astrocyte–microglia cross-talk

MA Wheeler, IC Clark, HG Lee, Z Li, M Linnerbauer… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Cell–cell interactions in the central nervous system play important roles in neurologic
diseases. However, little is known about the specific molecular pathways involved, and …

The neurovasculome: key roles in brain health and cognitive impairment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association

C Iadecola, EE Smith, J Anrather, C Gu, A Mishra… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Preservation of brain health has emerged as a leading public health priority for
the aging world population. Advances in neurovascular biology have revealed an intricate …

The immunomodulatory mechanisms for acupuncture practice

M Wang, W Liu, J Ge, S Liu - Frontiers in immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The system physiology approaches that emerge in western countries in recent years echo
the holistic view of ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practices that deal with the …

Microglia as hackers of the matrix: sculpting synapses and the extracellular space

JD Crapser, MA Arreola, KI Tsourmas… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Microglia shape the synaptic environment in health and disease, but synapses do not exist
in a vacuum. Instead, pre-and postsynaptic terminals are surrounded by extracellular matrix …

Molecular and metabolic heterogeneity of astrocytes and microglia

P Hasel, WH Aisenberg, FC Bennett, SA Liddelow - Cell Metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Astrocytes and microglia are central players in a myriad of processes in the healthy and
diseased brain, ranging from metabolism to immunity. The crosstalk between these two cell …

CRISPRi screens in human iPSC-derived astrocytes elucidate regulators of distinct inflammatory reactive states

K Leng, IVL Rose, H Kim, W Xia… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Astrocytes become reactive in response to insults to the central nervous system by adopting
context-specific cellular signatures and outputs, but a systematic understanding of the …